Is Brucella suis zoonotic?

Prepare for the Hawaii Veterinary State Licensing Exam. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question includes hints and explanations. Get prepared for your examination!

Brucella suis is indeed zoonotic, meaning it has the potential to be transmitted from animals to humans. This bacterium primarily infects swine, but it can also affect other animals and can be transmitted to humans who come into contact with infected animals or their products, such as unpasteurized milk. In humans, it can cause brucellosis, a disease characterized by symptoms like fever, joint pain, and fatigue. The zoonotic nature of Brucella suis is critical for those working in veterinary medicine or with livestock, as it underscores the importance of biosecurity measures and proper handling protocols to prevent transmission.

While other options touch upon possible scenarios regarding breed specificity or rarity of human cases, they do not accurately reflect the confirmed zoonotic status of Brucella suis itself. Thus, the inherent risk associated with Brucella suis necessitates awareness and preventive practices in veterinary and agricultural settings.

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