Lantana is toxic to which of the following species?

Lantana is known to be toxic to a variety of species, including dogs, cats, and bovine. Its leaves and unripe berries contain compounds that can cause significant toxicity when ingested. The primary toxins in lantana are triterpenoid saponins, which can lead to symptoms such as gastrointestinal distress, liver damage, and photosensitivity, particularly in animals exposed to sunlight.

In dogs, ingestion can result in vomiting, diarrhea, and in severe cases, hepatic failure. Cats can also experience similar toxic effects, though they are generally less commonly affected due to differences in behavior and dietary habits. Cattle and other ruminants are particularly susceptible to lantana toxicity, which can lead to serious health issues that may sometimes be fatal if sufficient quantities are consumed.

Recognizing that lantana poses risks across multiple species highlights the importance of preventing access to this plant in areas where pets or livestock are present. Therefore, acknowledging the toxicity of lantana affecting all these species underscores the necessity for vigilance in managing plants that could harm animals.