What is the primary way leptospirosis is excreted/transmitted?

Leptospirosis is primarily transmitted through urine, which is one of the key characteristics of this bacterial infection. The Leptospira bacteria, which cause leptospirosis, are found in the urine of infected animals. This can occur in both domestic and wild animals, including dogs, rodents, and livestock. The bacteria can survive in moist environments for extended periods, allowing them to contaminate water and soil and thus become a risk for other animals and humans who come into contact with these contaminated sources.

While other bodily fluids may contain the bacteria under certain circumstances, urine is the main vector for transmission, highlighting the importance of understanding environmental hygiene and animal health management in preventing the spread of this disease. Awareness of this primary transmission route is critical for veterinarians and public health officials to implement effective control and prevention strategies.