What is the scientific name for the giant liver fluke?

The giant liver fluke is scientifically known as Fasciola gigantica. This flatworm is primarily found in the liver of various mammals, particularly ruminants, and it is significant in veterinary medicine due to its role in causing fascioliasis, which is an important disease that affects the liver and can lead to significant economic losses in livestock.

Fasciola gigantica is specifically distinguished from its relative, Fasciola hepatica, which is also a liver fluke but typically found in different geographic areas and hosts. While Fasciola hepatica may be prevalent in various regions, Fasciola gigantica is known to infect larger hosts and is more commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions.

Other options represent different species or genera entirely, which are not related to the giant liver fluke. Schistosoma mansoni, for example, is a blood fluke and is associated with schistosomiasis in humans. Dicrocoelium dendriticum is also a different type of fluke that primarily affects the bile ducts of sheep and occasionally other animals. Understanding the correct scientific names of these parasites is crucial for diagnosing and managing infections they cause in the veterinary field.