What severe complication can occur within 24 hours of metaldehyde toxin exposure?

Prepare for the Hawaii Veterinary State Licensing Exam. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question includes hints and explanations. Get prepared for your examination!

Metaldehyde is a substance commonly found in certain types of slug and snail bait. When ingested, it can lead to severe toxicity in animals, particularly in dogs. One of the most critical complications that can occur within 24 hours after exposure to metaldehyde is organ failure. This is due to the toxin's impact on the central nervous system, leading to symptoms such as tremors, seizures, excessive salivation, and potentially, respiratory distress.

As the body fails to process the toxin, it can result in the dysfunction of vital organs, including the liver and kidneys, leading to acute organ failure. Understanding this urgency surrounding organ function highlights the importance of prompt veterinary intervention to manage toxicity and mitigate these severe outcomes.

Other potential symptoms and conditions may arise from metaldehyde exposure, but the immediate risk of organ failure is among the most severe and critical complications to be aware of.

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