What type of topical therapy is recommended for Dermatophilus congolensis?

Prepare for the Hawaii Veterinary State Licensing Exam. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question includes hints and explanations. Get prepared for your examination!

The recommended topical therapy for Dermatophilus congolensis is povidone-iodine or chlorhexidine shampoo. This organism is responsible for a skin condition commonly referred to as rain scald or dermatophilosis, which primarily affects horses but can also occur in other animals.

Povidone-iodine and chlorhexidine are both antiseptic agents that aid in cleaning the affected skin, reducing microbial load, and promoting healing. These agents are effective against a range of bacteria and are commonly used in veterinary medicine to treat skin infections. By using such shampoos, the affected areas can be thoroughly cleansed, which is essential for managing the infection and preventing it from spreading.

In contrast, other options do not provide the same level of efficacy for treating infections caused by Dermatophilus congolensis. Antifungal creams would not be effective since the condition is bacterial rather than fungal. Petroleum jelly may trap moisture and bacteria, potentially worsening the condition rather than facilitating healing. Wound dressing might provide protection but would not effectively address the underlying infection without proper antiseptic cleansing. Thus, the shampoo containing povidone-iodine or chlorhexidine is the most appropriate choice for effective management of this skin condition.

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