Which species is primarily affected by sand and guava enterocolopathy?

Sand and guava enterocolopathy primarily affects horses. This condition is characterized by gastrointestinal issues that arise from ingestion of sand, along with certain plant materials, including guava. Horses, due to their feeding habits, are more susceptible to ingesting sand, especially when grazed or kept in sandy environments. The ingestion of sand can lead to a build-up in the gastrointestinal tract, resulting in painful colic and potentially serious digestive issues.

The role of guava is particularly notable as it includes specific phytochemicals that may also contribute to gastrointestinal disturbances in horses. This condition can be a significant health risk in equine populations, particularly in areas where sandy pastures are common.

Understanding the species affected by such conditions is crucial for prevention, management, and treatment strategies in veterinary practice, particularly in regions like Hawaii where such environmental factors are prevalent.